Managing character education through collaboration between classrooms and dormitories in boarding madrasah

  • Kiagus Faisal Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Indonesia
  • Ahmad Zainuri Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Indonesia
  • Indah Wigati Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Indonesia
  • Abdurrahmansyah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Indonesia
  • Amilda Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Indonesia
Keywords: Character Education, Islamic Boarding School, Islamic Education Management, Student Character

Abstract

Purpose – Character education in boarding madrasah requires a management approach that integrates classroom learning with habit formation and guidance in dormitory life. This study aims to formulate a collaborative, integrative character education management model based on a case study of MAN Insan Cendekia Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI), by examining the collaboration between Islamic Religious Education teachers and dormitory counselors as a mechanism linking the two educational environments.

Method – This study employed a qualitative approach using a case study design. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, open-ended questionnaires, and documentation involving Islamic Education teachers, dormitory counselors, and students. The data were analyzed through data condensation, data presentation, and the drawing and verification of conclusions, using triangulation of sources and techniques.

Findings – The study identified three main findings: (1) the alignment of academic learning and boarding school programs through planning and coordination among teachers and counselors; (2) the instillation of values through habit formation, leading by example, religious activities, social activities, and the management of personal needs; and (3) the monitoring of behavior through mentoring, rules and regulations, rewards, educational consequences, and evaluation. Religious devotion, nationalism, independence, mutual cooperation, and integrity are positioned as the targets of guidance, rather than measurable outcomes of character change. These three findings form the basis for constructing a model that links program alignment, role distribution, cross-environmental practices, and monitoring through the functions of planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling.

Implication – The model’s contribution lies in the operationalization of the connection between classrooms and dormitories within a collaborative management mechanism. The model is a contextual synthesis based on a single madrasah and has not yet been widely tested; this study describes the process of character education management rather than proving the model’s effectiveness in improving students’ character

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al Bastomi dan Abdul Muhid, Y. (2026). Membangun Lingkungan Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam: Pendekatan Teori Ekologi Bronfenbrenner. Ilmuna: Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam, 8(1), 1118–1140.

Alimron, A., Syarnubi, S., & Maryamah, M. (2023). Character Education Model in Islamic Higher Education. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(3), 3334–3345. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i3.1452

A.M, K. K., & Sesmiarni, Z. (2025). Analysis of Human Resource Management Strategies in Islamic Education. Jawda: Journal of Islamic Education Management, 82–94. https://doi.org/10.21580/JAWDA.V6I1.2025.26614

Aspers, P., & Corte, U. (2019). What is Qualitative in Qualitative Research. Qualitative Sociology 2019 42:2, 42(2), 139–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11133-019-9413-7

Bahri, S. (2022). Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Perspektif Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam di Pondok Pesantren Provinsi Lampung. In Attractive: Innovative Education Journal, 4(2).

Bronfenbrenner, U., & Morris, P. A. (2007). The Bioecological Model of Human Development†. Handbook of Child Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470147658.CHPSY0114

Brown, M., McGrath, R. E., Bier, M. C., Johnson, K., & Berkowitz, M. W. (2023). A comprehensive meta-analysis of character education programs. Journal of Moral Education, 52(2), 119–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2022.2060196

Buya, M., Abror, A.-M., & Suud, F. M. (2024). Strengthening Santri Discipline: The Critical Role of Dormitory Supervisors at Muhammadiyah Boarding School. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (IJIES), 7(2), 145–162. https://doi.org/10.33367/IJIES.V7I2.6010

Croitoru, I., & Munteanu, H. (2024). The Moral-religious Education – A Support of Self-conscience Training. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 2155–2163. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SBSPRO.2014.01.536

Fauzi, I., & Hosna, R. (2022). The Urgency of Education in Islamic Boarding Schools in Improving The Quality of Islamic-Based Character Education. Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 13(1), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.24042/ATJPI.V13I1.9985

Hartati, S. (2025). The Basic Role of Islamic Education Management in Human Resource Management in the Digital Era. Journal of Research in Islamic Education, 7(1), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.25217/JRIE.V7I1.3599

Hidayat, W., & Hidayat, N. (2024). Character Building Through Exemplification and Habitual Practices at API ASRI Islamic Boarding School Tegalrejo Magelang. Journal of Islamic Education Management Research, 2(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.14421/JIEMR.2024.21-05

Irpan, I., & Sain, Z. H. (2024). The Crucial Role of Islamic Religious Education in Shaping Children’s Character: Psychological and Spiritual Review. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 16(1), 383–392. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v16i1.4902

Junaedi, Syafi’i, I., Hasyim, F., & Jawid Marwat, M. (2025). Transformational Curriculum Model through Interpretation Epistemology; Islamic Boarding School Curriculum Management Perspective. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(3), 387–403. https://doi.org/10.31538/MUNADDHOMAH.V6I3.1802

Kosim, A. (2021). Internalisasi Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis School Culture. Wahana Karya Ilmiah Pendidikan, 5(01).

Kristen, U., Wacana, S., Marsakha, A. T., & Hariri, H. (2021). Management of Character Education in School: A Literature Review. Kelola: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 8(2), 185–194.

Laila, U. Q. (2024). Manajemen Program Pendidikan Karakter Siswa Berbasis Islamic Boarding School. At-Tazakki: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Dan Humaniora, 8(2), 179–194.

Lickona, S. dan L. (2014). Pendidikan karakter : panduan lengkap mendidik siswa menjadi pintar dan baik. Bumi Aksara.

Miftahuddin, Aman, & Yuliantri, R. D. A. (2024). Islamic character education model: An in-depth analysis for Islamic boarding school. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 43(2), 370–380. https://doi.org/10.21831/CP.V43I2.66516

Miles, M. B. M., Huberman, M. a, & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. In Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Moleong, L. J. (2019). Metodelogi Penelitian Kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Muhammadiyah, U., Utara, S., Kapt, J., & Mukhtar, B. N. (2023). Implementation of Islamic-Based Human Resource Management: An Analysis of Islamic Education Institutions in Thailand. Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah, 17(2), 273–283. https://doi.org/10.51672/ALFIKRU.V17I2.235

Muntholib, H., Maisah, & Maryani S.Ag. (2018). Management of pesantren in development of Islamic religion education in Jambi Province. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, 6(9), 407–420. https://doi.org/10.29121/GRANTHAALAYAH.V6.I9.2018.1253

Mustaqim, M. Y., Rosyidi, U., & Takdir, M. (2025). Model Pendidikan Karakter di Pesantren Modern: Analisis Systematic Literature Review terhadap Pendekatan Nilai, Disiplin, dan Keteladanan. Proceeding of Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 3(1), 593–603.

Mutawakil, Q., Stai, H., Cianjur, A.-I., Barat, J., Hasanah, A., Sunan, U., Djati Bandung, G., Samsul, B., Uin, A., Gunung, S., & Bandung, D. (2024). Character education methods at Islamic boarding school. Ilmuna: Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam, 6(2), 18–38. https://doi.org/10.54437/ILMUNA.V6I2.1237

Nugraha, I., & Mulyawan Sofwandi. (2025). Peran Musyrif dalam Pembinaan Karakter di Pondok Pesantren Al-Musyarrofah. TANZHIMUNA : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(2), 120–132. https://doi.org/10.54213/5TPSM213

Nursyamsa, R., & Wahyuningsih, E. T. (2026). The Role of Dormitory Supervisors in Shaping the Character of Students at Ibnu Hajar Boarding School. SALIHA: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 9(2), 493–508. https://doi.org/10.54396/SALIHA.V9I2.2468

Nurtianty, T., Siskandar, S., & Tanrere, S. B. (2025). Pola Asuh Pembina Asrama (Boarding School) Dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Religius Siswa SMP Insan Cendekia Madani Serpong Tangerang Selatan Banten. Journal of Education and Islamic Studies, 2(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.62083/JEIS.V2I1.151

Pahrurroji, P. (2025). The Character Education Curriculum in Islamic Boarding Schools: A Case Study of MAN Insan Cendekia Serpong. Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 14(03), 865–882.

Rafsan, Shalih, B., & Dainuri, M. R. (2026). Integrasi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Kurikulum PAI Berbasis Boarding School terhadap Pembentukan Akhlak Siswa. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Agama Islam, 9–20. https://doi.org/10.29313/JRPAI.V6I1.9779

Ramatni, A., Fata, T. H., & Surajiyo, S. (2025). Management of character learning based on islamic education: a literature review. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 11(2), 116–127. https://doi.org/10.29210/020254778

Riyadi, S., Nasruddin, N., & Miftachurohmah, N. (2024). The Effect of Integrative Curriculum Implementation and Character Education on Academic Success of Islamic Boarding School Students in East Java. West Science Social and Humanities Studies, 2(08), 1346–1354. https://doi.org/10.58812/WSSHS.V2I08.1192

Shalih, B., Dainuri, M. R., Iman, A. N., & Nurul Azira. (2026). Implementation of Quality Management Based on the POAC Approach in Improving Teacher Quality. Adaara: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 16(1), 54–66. https://doi.org/10.30863/AJMPI.V16I1.11532

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Manajemen, 5th ed. Alfabeta.

Susilo, M. J., Dewantoro, M. H., & Yuningsih, Y. (2022). Character education trend in Indonesia. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 16(2), 180–188. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v16i2.20411

Yin, R. K., Calvin, Y., & Mali, G. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6 th ed.). Sage Publication, Inc.

Yusutria, Y., Charles, C., Yuliana, A. T. R. D., & Yuherman, Y. (2024). Preparing millennials for tomorrow: The evolution of character education in Indonesian Islamic Boarding Schools. Al-Misbah (Jurnal Islamic Studies), 12(1), 32–46. https://doi.org/10.26555/ALMISBAH.V12I1.8234

Zamharil, Z., Aziz, Y. A., & Ahlan, A. (2024). Judul Building Muticultural Character: The Inclusiveness of Character Education in Islamic Boarding Schools. SANGKéP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan, 7(3), 455–475. https://doi.org/10.20414/SANGKEP.V7I3.11839

Zulaikha. (2019). Manajamen Pendidikan Islam dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Bandar Lampung. Al-Idarah : Jurnal Kependidikan Islam, 6(2).

Published
2026-10-17
How to Cite
Faisal, K., Zainuri, A., Wigati, I., Abdurrahmansyah, A., & Amilda, A. (2026). Managing character education through collaboration between classrooms and dormitories in boarding madrasah. Indonesian Journal of Educational Management and Leadership, 4(2), 494-593. https://doi.org/10.51214/ijemal.v4i2.2292
Section
Articles