Hubungan Self-efficacy dengan Work Engagement pada Karyawan Pusat Pengembangan Anak (YCI) Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and work engagement of employees of the Child Development Center (YCI) cluster in Semarang Regency during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is quantitative research with a correlation design. The participants in this study were 50 PPA cluster employees in Semarang Regency who felt the impact of working during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research instrument uses 2 (two) measuring instruments, namely General Self Efficacy (GSE) which has been translated into Indonesian and has been modified so that it can be understood by research subjects belonging to Ralf Schwarzer et al. from Freie University, Berlin (2002) and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. (UWES) by Bekker and Leiter (2010). The data analysis technique in this study used the Pearson product-moment correlation test; there was a positive and significant correlation between self-efficacy and work engagement with a correlation coefficient of 0.405 with a significance value of 0.002 (p < 0.005). This means that the higher the level of self-efficacy, the higher the work engagement. Conversely, the lower the level of self-efficacy, the lower the level of work engagement that is owned. The results of this study can be used as a basis for activities to increase work engagement to achieve maximum performance for the success of the organization or company.
Downloads
References
Afdaliza, A. (2015). Pengaruh Efikasi diri terhadap keterikatan kerja dengan persepsi pemenuhan kontrak psikologis sebagai moderator. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Sosial, 4(1), 1-14. Google Scholar
Ariza-Montes, A., Leal-Rodríguez, A. L., Ramírez-Sobrino, J., & Molina-Sánchez, H. (2019). Safeguarding health at the workplace: a study of work engagement, authenticity, and subjective wellbeing among religious workers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(17), 3016. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16173016
Baron, R., & Byner, D. (2005). Psikologi Sosial. Jilid 2. Alih Bahasa: Ratna Djuwita. Psikologi Sosial. Jakarta: Erlangga. Google Scholar
Chan, X. W., Kalliath, T., Brough, P., O’Driscoll, M., Siu, O. L., & Timms, C. (2017). Self-efficacy and work engagement: test of a chain model. International Journal of Manpower, 38(6), 819–834. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-11-2015-0189
Damayanti, M. E. (2020). Pengaruh Self Esteem terhadap Self Efficacy Pada Siswa (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang). Google Scholar
Feist, J., & Feist, G. J. (2010). Teori kepribadian. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika. Google Scholar
Ferdiansyah, A. R. (2022). Analisis dampak Sosial Ekonomi Kebijakan Pemerintah (Studi Kasus Ppkm Level 4 Covid-19 Jawa-Bali 2021). Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Pendidikan dan Humaniora (JISPENDIORA), 1(2), 58-75. https://doi.org/10.56910/jispendiora.v1i2.78
Hariyadi, M. H. (2019). Pengaruh psychological capital terhadap work engagement pada karyawan. Cognicia, 7(3), 359-368. https://doi.org/10.22219/cognicia.v7i3.9200
Jayanti, H. D. (2022). Hubungan Efikasi Diri dan Job Crafting Dengan Work Engagement pada Karyawan. Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, 1(6), 1333-1340. https://doi.org/10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v1i6
Knight, C., Patterson, M., & Dawson, J. (2017). Building Work Engagement: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Investigating the Effectiveness of Work Engagement Interventions. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 812(38), 792–812. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2167
Mejia, G. L., Dajac, S., Dotig, M. G., Romantico, A. G. Q., Sanmocte, J. G., & Del Castillo-Arenillo, A. P. (2021) The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Work Engagement Among Teachers. Antorcha, 8(1). Google Scholar
Mulyani, S., Nasution, E. S., & Pratiwi, I. W. (2020). Hubungan efikasi diri dan keterikatan kerja guru taman kanak-kanak. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan Dan Pengembangan SDM, 9(1), 74-89. Google Scholar
Mulyati, R., Himam, F., Riyono, B., & Suhariadi, F. (2019). Model work engagement angkatan kerja generasi millennial dengan meaningful work sebagai mediator. Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP), 5(1), 34-49. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajop.47964
Noviantoro, D., Andriyani, I., & Sakinah, S. (2021). Pengaruh Work Engagement, Iklim Organisasi Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Motivasi Berprestasi Pada Sales Advisor PT. Serasi Mitra Mobil Palembang. EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 9(2), 299-312. https://doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v9i2
Nugroho, A. S., & Savira, S. I. (2019). Hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan work engagement pada guru yang memiliki sertifikasi di SMPN Kecamatan Nganjuk. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi., 6(2). Google Scholar
Pitaloka, G. B., Sophie, S., Melani, V. V., Kristantyo, Y. E. D., & Siang, J. J. (2021). Media Edukasi Berbasis Web Sebagai Upaya Pendukung Pendidikan Karakter Berdasar nilai Kearifan Lokal Pada Pusat Pengembangan Anak Light Generation. Servirisma, 1(1), 21–22. https://doi.org/10.21460/servirisma.2021.11.3
Rusady, R. D. (2022). Peranan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Keterikatan Kerja Pada Karyawan Kontrak di PT Harindo Amerta Indonesia. Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Google Scholar
Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. B. (2003). Utrecht work engagement scale: Preliminary manual. Occupational Health Psychology Unit, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 26(1), 64-100. Google Scholar
Sofiah, D., & Kurniawan, G. (2019). Hubungan self-efficacy dengan employee work engagement pada karyawan. Fenomena, 28(1). Google Scholar
Sugiyono, P. D. (2006). Statistika untuk penelitian. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta, 21. Google Scholar
Tanurezal, N., & Tumanggor, R. O. (2020). Hubungan efikasi diri dengan keterikatan kerja pada guru kelas di sekolah inklusi di jakarta. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, Dan Seni, 4(2), 393-401. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v4i2.8635.2020
Ulum, M., Mansur, M., & Rahman, F. (2020). Pengaruh Human Capital Dan Employee Engagement Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus Pada Bea Cukai Kanwil Jatim II). E-JRM: Elektronik Jurnal Riset Manajemen, 9(12). Google Scholar
Widiasih, P. A. (2017). Peran kepemimpinan profetik dan pemberdayaan psikologis dalam membangun keterikatan kerja karyawan. Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Psikologi: Kajian Empiris & Non-Empiris, 3(1), 31-41. Google Scholar
Yunus, N. R., & Rezki, A. (2020). Kebijakan pemberlakuan lock down sebagai antisipasi penyebaran corona virus Covid-19. Salam: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i, 7(3), 227-238. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i3.15083
Copyright (c) 2023 Kurnia Adi Mardiana, Sutarto Wijono

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right to first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution that allows the sharing of articles published with the acknowledgement of authorship and the initial publication in this magazine.
2) The authors are authorized to make additional contracts separately for distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (for example, publication in an institutional repository or as a chapter of the book), as long as there is recognition of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are authorized and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their personal pages) at any time before or during the editorial process, as it increases the impact and reference of the published work.