Capturing The Meaning of Life and Self-Love Among Transgender Women: Unveiling Experiences, Family Impacts, and Struggles in Achieving a Meaningful Life
Abstract
Transwomen is an abbreviation for transgender women, individuals who choose a gender that differs from their biological sex. Previous studies have identified discrimination and issues related to the gender identity and sexuality of trans women. This research aims to portray the meaning of life for trans women in Palangkaraya. Participants were selected through snowball sampling. Data were collected through observations and interviews. This research employs a descriptive phenomenological data analysis to delve into the life experiences of trans women in detail and depth. This research study revealed a new theme, which encompasses the aspect of self-love as a part of the lives of trans women participants in their pursuit of a meaningful life. In this study, it was observed that trans women in the city of Palangkaraya undergo various and challenging life processes in their quest for a meaningful existence. Factors such as family, relatives, employment, thought patterns, attitudes, and personality play a crucial role in guiding trans women towards living a meaningful life and achieving true meaningfulness in life.
Downloads
References
Adhandayani, A., Ediati, A., & Soedarto Tembalang Semarang, J. S. (2015). Pengalaman proses coming out transgender pada keluarga dan lingkungan. Jurnal Empati, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2015.14356
Adriansyah, M. A., Rahayu, A., & Prastika, N. D. (2015). Pengaruh Terapi Berpikir Positif dan Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Mulamarwan. Jurnal Psikostudia Universitas Mulawarman, 4(2), 105–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia.v4i2.2271
Afrasiabi, H., & Junbakhsh, M. (2019). Meanings and experiences of being transgender: A qualitative study among transgender youth. Qualitative Report, 24(8), 1866–1876. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2019.3594
Asfari, N. A. B. (2017). The meaning of life on waria living with HIV/AIDS (human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency): A phenomenological study. IJASOS: International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences, 3(9), 976 – 986. https://doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.367316
Awaliyah, A., & Arruum Listiyandini, R. (2018). Pengaruh Rasa Kesadaran terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pada Mahasiswa. Journal Psikogenesis, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.24854/jps.v5i2.498
Bakracheva, M. (2019). Coping Effects on Life Meaning, Basic Psychological Needs and Well-Being. Psychology, 10(10), 1375–1395. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2019.1010090
Bastaman. (2007). Logoterapi: psikologi untuk menemukan makna hidup dan meraih hidup bermakna. PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Google Scholar
Chaidir, W., & Tuapattinaja, J. M. R. (2018). Kebermaknaan hidup pada pekerja seks komersil (PSK. Jurnal Pemikiran & Penelitian Psikologi PSIKOLOGIA, 13(3), 154–161. https://doi.org/10.32734/psikologia.v13i3.2275
Debineva, F., & Pelupessy, D. C. (2019). Mengurangi prasangka negatif terhadap transpuan dengan metode kontak imajiner melalui photovoice kepada orang muda di Tanggerang, Indonesia. Intuisi: Jurnal Psikologi Ilmiah, 11(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.15294/intuisi.v11i1.20113
Fadli, M. R. (2021). Memahami desain metode penelitian kualitatif. HUMANIKA: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum, 21(1), 33–54. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v21i1.38075
Frankl. (1992). Man's Search For Meaning (4th ed.). The Unitarian Universalist Association of Congregations. Google Scholar
Hamzah, A., & Murtiningsih, S. (2021). Keber’ada’an Lgbt (Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, dan Transgender) Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Proses Whitehead. FARABI, 18(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.30603/jf.v18i1.1884
Hansen, S. (2020). Investigasi teknik wawancara dalam penelitian kualitatif manajemen konstruksi. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 27(3), 283–294. https://doi.org/10.5614/jts.2020.27.3.10
Hung, C. M., & Li, I. C. (2022). Factors related to meaning in life among residents of long-term care institutions. The Journal of Nursing Research, 30(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/jnr.0000000000000490
Huttunen, A., & Kortelainen, T. (2021). Meaning-making on gender: Deeply meaningful information in a significant life change among transgender people. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 72(7), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24447
Jang, S. H., & Yeu, H. N. (2018). The factors influencing the meaning in life in middle-aged adult. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 19(12), 432–440. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.12.432
King, L. A. (2014). The commonplace experience of meaning in life. International Journal of Existential Psychology & Psychotherapy, 5(1), 9–17. Google
Kurniasari, E. (2012). Pengambilan gaya keputusan ditinjau dari tipe kepribadian. Jurnal Psikostudia Universitas Mulawarman, 1(1), 60–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia.v1i1.2176
Lenaini, K. (2021). Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive dan snowball sampling. HISTORIS: Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Sejarah, 6(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.31764/historis.v6i1.4075
Liamputtong, P., Noack-Lundberg, K., Dune, T., Marjadi, B., Schmied, V., Ussher, J., Perz, J., Hawkey, A., Sekar, J., & Brook, E. (2020). Embodying transgender: An analysis of trans women in online forums. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186571
Lutfi, A., & Winata, A. Y. S. (2020). Motivasi Intrinsik, Kinerja dan Aktualisasi Diri: Kajian Konseptual Perkembangan Teori. Pamator Journal, 13(2), 194–198. https://doi.org/10.21107/pamator.v13i2.8526
Ma'ruf, M. G. (2019). Hubungan Konsep Diri dan Self Control dengan Kebermaknaan Hidup. Indonesian Psychological Research, 1(1), 11-24. https://doi.org/10.29080/ipr.v1i1.166
Miles, M. B., & M, H. A. (1994). Qualitative data analysis (2nd ed.). SAGE Publication. Google Scholar
Mony, W., Kardo, R., & Adison, J. (2021). Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Kebermaknaan Hidup pada Penyandang Tuna Netra di Panti Sosial Bina Netra"Tuah Sakato. Padang. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 5(1), 320–326. https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v5i1.1207
Nurlitasari, A. D., Wiyani, C., & Syafitri, E. N. (2019). Hubungan peran keluarga dan lingkungan sosial dengan identitas diri transgender di LSM Kebaya Yogyakarta. Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta, 6(3), 695–701. https://doi.org/10.35842/jkry.v6i3.397
Origenes, R. W. (2022). Life's Journey of Trans-woman Students: A Phenomenological Study. International Review of Social Sciences Research, 2(1), 28–46. Google Scholar
Papilaya, J. O. (2016). Lesbian, gay, biseksual, transgender (LGBT) dan keadilan sosial. Jurnal Humaniora Yayasan Bina Darma, 3(1), 25–34.
Powell, T., Shapiro, S., & Stein, E. (2016). Transgender rights as human rights. AMA Journal of Ethics, 18(11), 1126–1131. https://doi.org/10.1001/journalofethics.2016.18.11.pfor3
Priatama, R. P., Supenawinata, A., & Hidayat, I. N. (2019). Makna Hidup Dibalik Seni Tradisional: Studi Fenomenologi Kebermaknaan Hidup Seniman Sunda. Jurnal Psikologi Islam dan Budaya, 2(1), 43–64. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpib.v1i2.2955
Routledge, C., & FioRito, T. A. (2021). Why Meaning in Life Matters for Societal Flourishing. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.601899
Salim, S. (2012). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Citapustaka Media Bandung. Google Scholar
Siha. (2020). Laporan Perkembangan Hiv Aids dan Penyakit Infeksi Menular Seksual (Pims) Triwulan Ii Tahun 2019. Indonesia: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Google
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta. Google Scholar
Sulistyowati, Y. (2020). Kesetaraan gender dalam lingkup pendidikan dan tata sosial. Ijougs: Indonesian Journal of Gender Studies, 1(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.21154/ijougs.v1i2.2317
Suryaningsi, A., Komaruddin, & Fitri, H. U. (2023). Konsep Diri Pada Waria Dalam Perspektif Humanistik (Studi Analisa Kasus Klien "M". Jurnal Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam, 1(3), 1–14. https://journal.scidacplus.com/index.php/sscij/
Syamsidar, & Astrid, A. F. (2019). Transgender dan Konsep Diri (Studi Kasus Homoseksual di Makassar. Sipakalebbi, 3(2), 204–2018. https://doi.org/10.24252/jsipakallebbi.v3i2.11512
Szymanski, D. M., & Mikorski, R. (2016). External and internalized heterosexism, meaning in life, and psychological distress. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 3(3), 265–274. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000182
Tambunan, D. T. J. (2021). Mendobrak diskriminasi lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) dalam bingkai agama dan kesetaraan gender. Jurnal Teologi Cultivation, 5(2), 159–177. https://doi.org/10.46965/jtc.v5i2.1043
Turban, J. L., Loo, S. S., Almazan, A. N., & Keuroghlian, A. S. (2021). Factors leading to ''Detransition'' among transgender and gender diverse people in the United States: A mixed-methods analysis. LGBT Health, 8(4), 273–278. https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2020.0437
Womick, J., Eckelkamp, J., Luzzo, S., Ward, S. J., Baker, S. G., Salamun, A., & King, L. A. (2021). Exposure to authoritarian values leads to lower positive affect, higher negative affect, and higher meaning in life. PLOS ONE, 16(9), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256759J
Xue, L. M., Huang, X. T., Wu, N., & Yue, T. (2021). A Qualitative Exploration of Chinese Self-Love. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.585719
Yusanto, Y. (2019). Ragam pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Journal of Scientific Communication, 1(1), 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31506/jsc.v1i1.7764
Copyright (c) 2023 Graciella Florence Kusila, Arthur Huwae
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right to first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution that allows the sharing of articles published with the acknowledgement of authorship and the initial publication in this magazine.
2) The authors are authorized to make additional contracts separately for distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (for example, publication in an institutional repository or as a chapter of the book), as long as there is recognition of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are authorized and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their personal pages) at any time before or during the editorial process, as it increases the impact and reference of the published work.