Reality Counseling Based on The Board of Instructions for Student Hardiness
Abstract
Hardiness is needed by students when in boarding school. Phenomena experienced by students, such as feelings of not feeling at home, strict rules, busy activities, and adjusting to the conditions of the boarding school. The urgency of the research is to reveal the importance of boarding school-based Reality Counseling as a new innovation that researchers have made in counseling development, which combines boarding school culture with reality counseling developed by William Glasser. The purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between the educational objectives of the boarding school so that santri as humans have a relationship with God, namely as a human spiritual bridge and become a kaffah and tafaqquh fiddin person. The research data is supported by the results of pesantren-based reality counseling experiments conducted on Darul Rahman Ciganjur students, South Jakarta in developing students' spiritual hardiness with effective results in the commitment aspect. The research method in this study used research and development with quasi-experiments, the research subjects as participants were 11 students of class VIII MTs Ciganjur, South Jakarta. The procedure begins with preliminary studies, planning, implementation and results. To measure reality counseling using a questionnaire with statistical tests using the SPSS model. The results showed that reality counseling based on boarding school is effective for developing students' hardiness in the aspect of commitment, namely the average score (mean) of students' hardiness between before and after being given reality counseling services a significant increase in the average score of the commitment aspect, which is 1. It is concluded that this reality counseling can be used as a basis for developing strategies to develop students' hardiness in the aspect of commitment. The implication of the findings of this study is that boarding school can improve programs that can improve the hardiness aspects of students in control and challenge.
Downloads
References
Abelev, M. S. (2009). Advancing out of poverty: Social class worldview and its relation to resilience. Journal of Adolescent Research, 24(1), 114–141. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558408328441
Aliah, B. P. H. (2008). Pengantar Psikologi Kesehatan Islami. Jakarta: Rajawali pers. Rajawali Pres. Google Scholar
Bereiter, C. (1973). Must we educate? The Phi Delta Kappan, 55(4), 233-236. Google Scholar
Cairns, J. (2004). Health Psychology. A Textbook. In Primary Health Care (3rd ed., Vol. 14, Issue 10). Open University Press. McGraw-Hill. https://doi.org/10.7748/phc.14.10.10.s18
Claycomb, C., & Martin, C. L. (2001). Building customer relationships: An inventory of service providers’ objectives and practices. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 19(6), 385–399. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000006109
Corey, G. (2012). Theory and Practice of Group Counseling (eighth). Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning. https://doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00096853
Faisal, S., Sulistianingsih, S., Isnaeni Fajri, R., & Ridwan, T. (2022). Implementation of Career Information Services in Choose Department in Higher Collection in MAN 2 Cirebon. Journal of World Science, 1(1), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v1i1.7
Fitroh, S. F. (2011). Hubungan Antara Kematangan Emosi Dan Hardiness Dengan Penyesuaian Diri Menantu Perempuan Yang Tinggal Di Rumah Ibu Mertua. Psikoislamika : Jurnal Psikologi Dan Psikologi Islam, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.18860/psi.v0i1.1547
Flynn, L. M. (1987). The stigma of mental illness. New Directions for Mental Health Services, 34, 53–60. https://doi.org/10.1002/yd.23319873407
Fuller & Fuller ,D.L., G. B. (1999). Reality Therapy Approaches. Counseling and Psychology with Children and Adolescents. Theory and Practice for Schools and Clinical Settings. Google Scholar
Handono, O. T., & Bashori, K. (2015). Hubungan Antara Penyesuaian Diri Dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Stres Lingkungan Pada Santri Baru. EMPATHY: Jurnal Fakultas Psikologi. Vol. 1 (2). https://doi.org/10.12928/empathy.v1i2.3005
Heppner, P. P., Wampold, B., & Kivlighan, D. (1992). Research design in counseling. In Choice Reviews Online (Vol. 29, Issue 10). Thomson Brooks. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.29-5971
Juniarly, A. (2012). Peran Koping Religius Dan Kesejahteraan Subjektif Terhadap Stres Pada Anggota Bintara Polisi Di Polres Kebumen. Psikologika : Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Psikologi, 17(1), 5–16. https://doi.org/10.20885/psikologika.vol17.iss1.art1
Karimah, U., Mutiara, D., Rizki, R., & Farhan, M. (2023). Pondok Pesantren dan Tantangan: Menyiapkan Santri Tangguh di Era Society. Al-Fikri: Jurnal Studi Dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam, 6(1), 42–59. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jspi.6.1.42-59
Karimah, U., Shofiyah, S., Andriyani, L., Sudin, M., Fikri, A., Rahman, F. R., & Suhaya, A. (2022). Pelatihan Hardness Berbasis Bimbingan Dan Konseling Di Kalangan Santri Pondok Pesantren Darul Arqam Sawangan Depok. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.24114/jpkm.v29i2.42438
Karimah, U., Syamsu, Y., Juntika, N., & Nandang, B. (2021). The Hardiness Profile of Islamic Boarding School Student in Indonesian. In AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan (Vol. 13, Issue 3, pp. 1806–1813). https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i3.747
Kartadinata, S. (2018). Menguak Tabir Bimbingan dan Konseling sebagai Upaya Pedagogik. In News.Ge (Vol. 66, p. https://news.ge/anakliis-porti-aris-qveynis-momava). Google Scholar
Kelly, D. R., Matthews, M. D., & Bartone, P. T. (2014). Grit and hardiness as predictors of performance among west point cadets. Military Psychology, 26(4), 327–342. https://doi.org/10.1037/mil0000050
Kholilah, K., & Baidun, A. (2020). Pengaruh Quality of Friendship dan Subjective Well Being terhadap Hardiness Santri Pondok Pesantren Modern Al Amanah Al Gontory. TAZKIYA: Journal of Psychology, 8(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.15408/tazkiya.v7i1.11159
Kobasa, S. C., Maddi, S. R., & Kahn, S. (1982). Hardiness and health: A prospective study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42(1), 168–177. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.42.1.168
Kobasa, S. C., & Puccetti, M. C. (1983). Personality and social resources in stress resistance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45(4), 839–850. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.45.4.839
Laksmidara, M., & Nashori, F. (2022). The State of Loneliness among Migrating Students: The Effect of Psychological Well-Being and Religiosity. International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology, 3(2), progress. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijiep.v3i2.15613
Maddi, S. R., Brow, M., Khoshaba, D. M., & Vaitkus, M. (2006). Relationship of hardiness and religiousness to depression and anger. Consulting Psychology Journal, 58(3), 148–161. https://doi.org/10.1037/1065-9293.58.3.148
Miyahara, M. (2008). Social support for developmental disabilities: theoretical framework, practice, and research agenda. New Zealand Journal of Disability Studies, 13, 14-23. Google Scholar
Muslimah, M., Hamdanah, H., Syakhrani, A., & Arliansyah, A. (2019). Stress and Resilience in Learning and Life in Islamic Boarding School: Solutions for Soft Approaches to Learning in Modern Times. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 2(3), 421–433. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v2i3.1175
Nurhisan, J. A. (2007). Strategi Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling. In Refika Aditama. Refika Aditama. Google Scholar
Palmer, S. (2011). Konseling dan Psikoterapi. Pustaka Pelajar. Google Scholar
Papalia, D. E., Olds, S. W., & Feldman, R. D. (2009). Human development, eleventh edition. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 1–832. Google Scholar
Patton, T. J., & Goldenberg, D. (1999). Hardiness and anxiety as predictors of academic success in first-year, full-time and part-time RN students. In Journal of continuing education in nursing (Vol. 30, Issue 4, pp. 158–167). https://doi.org/10.3928/0022-0124-19990701-07
Puri, R. (2016). Does Hardiness Improve Resilience ? International Journal of Engineering Technology Science and Research, 3(4), 47–49. Google Scholar
Rahardjo, W. (2005). Kontribusi Ketabahan dan Self Efficacy terhadap Stress Kerja (Studi pada perawat RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten). Seminar Nasional PESAT (Psikologi, Sastra, Arsitektur dan Sipil). In Human Capacity Development and The Nations Competitiveness. Universitas Gunadarma. Google Scholar
Sare, Y. D., Hidayah, N., & Rahman, D. H. (2020). Historical Guidance and Counseling Perspective in Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201204.075
Sarfino, E. P., & Smith, T. W. (2020). Healty Psychology Biopsychosocial Interaction 7 Edition. In Animal Genetics (Vol. 21, Issue 1). Google Scholar
Schultz, D. P., & Ellen, S. (1990). Psychology and industry today: An introduction to industrial and organizational psychology (7th ed.). Macmillan Publishing Company. Google Scholar
Sukmana. (2003). Dasar-Dasar Psikologi Lingkungan. In UMM Pres (Vol. 5). Google Scholar
Vogt, D. S., Rizvi, S. L., Shipherd, J. C., & Resick, P. A. (2008). Longitudinal investigation of reciprocal relationship between stress reactions and hardiness. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(1), 61–73. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167207309197
Widiyanti, W., Karimah, U., Taufiqurohman, H., & Zulfikri, A. (2022). Konseling Model Kipas Menjawab Permasalahan Santri Dan Guru Bimbingan Dan Konseling Di Pondok Pesantren. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Bimbingan dan Konseling Universitas Negeri Malang (pp. 424-435). Google Scholar
Yusuf, S. (2016). Konseling Individual Konsep Dasar dan Pendekatan. In Cetakan kesatu, Juni 2016. Refika Aditama. Google Scholar
Copyright (c) 2023 Ummah Karimah syarifuddin, Wiwied Widiyanti, Oneng Nurul Bariyah, Sadari Sadari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right to first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution that allows the sharing of articles published with the acknowledgement of authorship and the initial publication in this magazine.
2) The authors are authorized to make additional contracts separately for distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (for example, publication in an institutional repository or as a chapter of the book), as long as there is recognition of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are authorized and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their personal pages) at any time before or during the editorial process, as it increases the impact and reference of the published work.