The Influence of Psychological Empowerment and Self-Compassion on Resilience in Women with Dual Roles
Abstract
Women with dual roles face various challenges every day in their lives. Managing a husband and children, while also choosing to work, means that these women must balance their time between their roles as mothers and wives. The challenges faced by mothers with dual roles require resilience. Factors that influence resilience include psychological empowerment and self-compassion. The aim of this study is to examine the influence of psychological empowerment and self-compassion on resilience in women with dual roles. The results of the study show that the hypothesis is accepted; there is a simultaneous influence of empowerment and self-compassion on resilience in women with dual roles. The implications of this study suggest the need for resilience education for every woman with dual roles so that they can become resilient and capable of overcoming personal and family problems, as well as challenges at work, thereby achieving well-being in their roles.
Downloads
References
Bluth, K., Mullarkey, M., & Lathren, C. (2018). Self-compassion: A potential path to adolescent resilience and positive exploration. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27, 3037–3047. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1125-1
Brodsky, A. E., & Cattaneo, L. B. (2013). A transconceptual model of empowerment and resilience: Divergence, convergence and interactions in kindred community concepts. American Journal of Community Psychology, 52, 333–346. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-013-9599-x
Darmawan, O. A., & Handoyo, P. (2020). Peran Ganda Buruh Perempuan Pada Keluarga Dan Pekerjaan (Studi Kasus Di Pabrik Pt. Sampoerna Tbk). Paradigma, 9(1). https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/paradigma/article/view/35180
Dennis, C.-L., Heaman, M., & Vigod, S. (2012). Epidemiology of postpartum depressive symptoms among Canadian women: regional and national results from a cross-sectional survey. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 57(9), 537–546. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674371205700904
Felder, J. N., Lemon, E., Shea, K., Kripke, K., & Dimidjian, S. (2016). Role of self-compassion in psychological well-being among perinatal women. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 19, 687–690. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-016-0628-2
Goodkind, S., Brinkman, B. G., & Elliott, K. (2020). Redefining resilience and reframing resistance: Empowerment programming with Black girls to address societal inequities. Behavioral Medicine, 46(3–4), 317–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/08964289.2020.1748864
Herrman, H., Stewart, D. E., Diaz-Granados, N., Berger, E. L., Jackson, B., & Yuen, T. (2011). What is resilience? The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 56(5), 258–265. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674371105600504
Hochwälder, J., & Brucefors, A. B. (2005). Psychological empowerment at the workplace as a predictor of ill health. Personality and Individual Differences, 39(7), 1237–1248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.04.010
Huda, H. M. D., & Dodi, L. (2020). Rethinking Peran Perempuan dan Keadilan Gender: Sebuah Konstruksi Metodologis Berbasis Sejarah dan Perkembangan Sosial Budaya. CV Cendekia Press.
Huellemann, K. L., & Calogero, R. M. (2020). Self-compassion and body checking among women: The mediating role of stigmatizing self-perceptions. Mindfulness, 11, 2121–2130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-020-01420-8
Humphrey, J. H. (2009). Child undernutrition, tropical enteropathy, toilets, and handwashing. The Lancet, 374(9694), 1032–1035. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60950-8
Kang, S. (2022). What Is Refugee Resilience? Reframing Survival under Environmental Sacrifice. American Studies, 61(3), 41–170. https://www.proquest.com/openview/ca0d7832b687e8917a57b0896bdf7d7e/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=47382
Kemper, K. J., Mo, X., & Khayat, R. (2015). Are mindfulness and self-compassion associated with sleep and resilience in health professionals? The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 21(8), 496–503. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2014.0281
Laverack, G. (2019). Public health: power, empowerment and professional practice. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Lefebvre, J.-I., Montani, F., & Courcy, F. (2020). Self-compassion and resilience at work: A practice-oriented review. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 22(4), 437–452. https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422320949145
Liss, M., & Erchull, M. J. (2015). Not hating what you see: Self-compassion may protect against negative mental health variables connected to self-objectification in college women. Body Image, 14, 5–12.
Manurung, J. M. (2018). Peran Ganda Perempuan Dalam Rumah Tangga (Studi Deskriptif Buruh Tani Perempuan di Desa Silau Merawan Kecamatan Dolok Masihul). Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Moreno, J., & Shaw, D. (2018). Women’s empowerment following disaster: a longitudinal study of social change. Natural Hazards, 92, 205–224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-018-3204-4
Neff, K. D., Kirkpatrick, K. L., & Rude, S. S. (2007). Self-compassion and adaptive psychological functioning. Journal of Research in Personality, 41(1), 139–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2006.03.004
Neff, K. D., & McGehee, P. (2010). Self-compassion and psychological resilience among adolescents and young adults. Self and Identity, 9(3), 225–240. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860902979307
Özcetin, Y. S. Ü., & Hicdurmaz, D. (2018). The related factors of moral sensitivity in nursing students. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 11(3), 209–217.
Reivich, K. J., Seligman, M. E. P., & McBride, S. (2011). Master resilience training in the US Army. American Psychologist, 66(1), 25.
Safari, K., Rastegar, A., & Jahromi, R. G. (2010). The relationship between psychological empowerment and entrapreneurship among clerks of Fars Payame Noor University. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 798–802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.187
Seiler, A., & Jenewein, J. (2019). Resilience in cancer patients. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 409247. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00208
Snyder, C. R., & Lopez, S. J. (2001). Handbook of positive psychology. Oxford university press.
Souri, H., & Hasanirad, T. (2011). Relationship between resilience, optimism and psychological well-being in students of medicine. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 1541–1544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.299
Sparks, A. M. (2012). Psychological empowerment and job satisfaction between Baby Boomer and Generation X nurses. Journal of Nursing Management, 20(4), 451–460. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2011.01282.x
Taormina, R. J. (2015). Adult personal resilience: A new theory, new measure, and practical implications. Psychological Thought, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.1964
Toole, A. M., & Craighead, L. W. (2016). Brief self-compassion meditation training for body image distress in young adult women. Body Image, 19, 104–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.09.001
Wagnild, G. M., & Collins, J. A. (2009). Assessing resilience. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 47(12), 28–33.
Wagnild, G., & Young, H. M. (1990). Resilience among older women. Image: The Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 22(4), 252–255. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.1990.tb00224.x
Weliangan, H. (2023). The Influence of Resilience, Self-Compassion on Psychological Well-Being In Women And Mothers. Journal of Positive Psychology and Wellbeing, 7(3), 276–287.
Zimmerman, M. A. (1990). Taking aim on empowerment research: On the distinction between individual and psychological conceptions. American Journal of Community Psychology, 18(1), 169–177. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00922695
Zimmerman, M. A. (1995). Psychological empowerment: Issues and illustrations. American Journal of Community Psychology, 23, 581–599.
Zimmerman, M. A., & Warschausky, S. (1998). Empowerment theory for rehabilitation research: Conceptual and methodological issues. Rehabilitation Psychology, 43(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1037/0090-5550.43.1.3
Zuhdi, S. (2019). Membincang peran ganda perempuan dalam masyarakat industri. Jurnal Jurisprudence, 8(2), 81–86. https://doi.org/10.23917/jurisprudence.v8i2.7327
Copyright (c) 2024 Hally Weliangan, Alif Naafi Ardradhika , Nurul Huda
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right to first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution that allows the sharing of articles published with the acknowledgement of authorship and the initial publication in this magazine.
2) The authors are authorized to make additional contracts separately for distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (for example, publication in an institutional repository or as a chapter of the book), as long as there is recognition of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are authorized and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their personal pages) at any time before or during the editorial process, as it increases the impact and reference of the published work.