Guidance and Counseling for Academic Procrastination Among Graduate Students

  • Dedi Efendi Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
  • Dina Sukma Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
  • Netrawati Netrawati Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
  • Puji Gusri Handayani Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
Keywords: Academic Procrastination, Graduate Students, Guidance and Counseling

Abstract

Academic procrastination is a common problem at the higher education level, including among graduate students who must complete their thesis or dissertation within a limited period of time. Guidance and counseling services are expected to help students manage this behavior. Many studies currently examine the role of counseling in reducing academic procrastination, so a review of journal papers on this topic is needed. This study uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method on journal papers published from 2015 to 2026. Three Research Questions (RQ) were formulated for this study. The final results show that the most researched counseling approach is Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and behavioral counseling, the most widely used data collection technique is a questionnaire/scale with a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design, and the factor that most influences academic procrastination is self-regulated learning. The results of this study are expected to provide information so that guidance and counseling practitioners in graduate education can develop more effective intervention programs to reduce students' academic procrastination.

References

Abdillah, F., & Fitriana, S. (2021). Penerapan konseling cognitive behaviour dengan teknik self management untuk mengatasi prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa. Sultan Agung Fundamental Research Journal, 2 (1), 11–24.

Ariyanto, R., Netrawati, N., & Yusri, Y. (2019). Relationship between self control and academic procrastination in completing thesis. Neo Konseling, 1 (2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.24036/00119kons2019

Asri, D. N. (2018). Prokrastinasi Akademik di Kalangan Mahasiswa Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling. Counsellia: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 8 (1).

Asri, D. N., & Kadafi, A. (2020). Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling Effects of Self-Instruction and Time Management Techniques in Group Counseling to Reduce Academic Procrastination Effects of Self-Instruction and Time Management Techniques in Group Counseling to Reduce Academic Procr. Kajian Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 5 (3), 112–121. https://doi.org/10.17977/um001v5i32020p112

Aziz, R. (2015). Model perilaku prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa pascasarjana. Journal of Islamic Education, 1 (2), 269–291.

Choiri, M. F., & Nirwana, H. (2025). Optimalisasi Active Learning Sebagai Strategi Meningkatkan Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar Di Era Industri 4.0. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Dan Konseling, 2 (4), 1247–1251.

Choiri, M. F., Nurfarhanah, N., Ardi, Z., & Handayani, P. G. (2026). The Effectiveness of Behavior Modification-Based Group Counseling Using Social Skills Training Techniques to Prevent Phubbing Among Online Gamers. Grief and Trauma, 4 (1), 69–77. https://doi.org/10.59388/gt.v4i1.820

Daniati, N. H., Nirwana, H., Hariko, R., Fikri, M., Fazria, N., & Choiri, M. F. (2026). Penerapan Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Dalam Konseling Individu UntukMengatasi Prokrastinasi. Taqorrub (Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Dan Dakwah), 07 (01), 11–29. https://doi.org/org/10.55380/taqorrub.v7i01.1306

Dewinta, H. D., & Prasetiawan, H. (2022). Upaya mengurangi prokrastinasi akademik melalui bimbingan klasikal model problem based learning pada siswa kelas XI IPS 1 SMAN 7 Yogyakarta. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling (JPDK), 4 (4), 288–297.

Hidayat, H., & Handayani, P. G. (2018). Self Regulated Learning (Study for Student Reguler and Training). Jurnal Penelitian Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 3 (1), 50–59.

I. H. Erfantinni, E. P., & Japar, M. (2016). Konseling Kelompok Cognitive-Behavior Therapy dengan Teknik Cognitive Restructuring untuk Mereduksi Prokrastinasi Akademik. Jurnal : Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 5 (2), 119–125.

Iki Yusran. (2023). Keefektifan Konseling Kelompok Pendekatan Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy Teknik Self Management dan Teknik Cognitive Restructuring untuk Mereduksi Prokrastinasi Akademik Siswa. Universitas Negeri Semarang.

Kelley, M., & Salisbury-Glennon, J. D. (2016). The Role of Self-Regulation in Doctoral Students’ Status of All But Dissertation (ABD). Innovative Higher Education, 41 (1), 87–100. https://doi.org/org/10.1007/s10755-015-9336-5

Khoirunnisa, R. N., Jannah, M., Dewi, D. K., & Satiningsih. (2021). Prokrastinasi Akademik Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhirpada MasaPandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Psikologi Teori Dan Terapan, 11 (3), 278–292. https://doi.org/org/10.26740/jptt.v11n3.p278-292

Latifah, & Damajanti Kusuma, D. (2018). Hubungan antara Selfregulated Learning Dan Self Esteem Dengan Prokrastinasi akademik Pada Mahasiswa Yang Mengerjakan Skripsi Di Fakultas Ilmu pendidikan. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi., 5 (3), 1–7.

Muyana (2018). Prokrastinasi Akademik Dikalangan Mahasiswa Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling. Counsellia: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 8 (1), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.25273/counsellia.v8i1.1868

Prasetya, A. I., & Nurjannah. (2021). Penerapan Konseling Menggunakan Teknik Self Management Untuk Mereduksi Prokrastinasi Akademik. At-Taujih, 4 (1), 63–72.

Ramadhani, E., & Sari, K. (2018). Efektivitas layanan bimbingan kelompok menggunakan pendekatan discovery learning untuk mengurangi prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa mengerjakan skripsi. Wahana Didaktika: Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan, 16 (2), 193.

Rantekata, N. A., & Mubarak, M. A. (2025). Evektivitas Layanan Konseling Kelompok Evektivitas Layanan Konseling Kelompok Pendekatan Behavioral melalui Teknik Shaping untuk Menurunkan Prokartinasi Akademik Mahasiswa Pascasarjana dalam Pembelajaran Daring. Edukasi Elita: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan, 2 (4), 308–322. https://doi.org/org/10.62383/edukasi.v2i4.2416

Rifqa, H., & Sukma, D. (2023). Hubungan kontrol diri dengan prokrastisnasi akademik pada siswa dan implikasinya dalam layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Counseling & Humanities Review, 3 (2), 65–73. https://doi.org/org/10.24036/000753chr2023

Rozental, A., Bennett, S., Forsström, D., Ebert, D. D., Shafran, R., Andersson, G., & Carlbring, P. (2018). Targeting Procrastination Using Psychological Treatments : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1588. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01588

Sa’diah, M. A., & Nurfarhanah, N. (2024). Gambaran Prokrastinasi Akademik Mahasiswa dan Implikasinya dalam Pelayanan Konseling. Arzusin, 4 (6), 970–981. https://doi.org/10.58578/arzusin.v4i6.3948

Sarajar, D. K. (2016). Pengaruh Pelatihan Self-Regulated Learning Terhadap Prokrastinasi Penyelesaian Skripsi Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir. Insight: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 18 (2), 2548–1800

Syahrian, M., Netrawati, Sukma, D., & Ardi, Z. (2022). Effect of Task Aversiveness and Academic procrastination among students. JAIPTEKIN: Jurnal Aplikasi IPTEK Indonesia, 2 (4), 75–82. https://doi.org/org/10.24036/4.11692

Triandini, E., Jayanatha, S., Indrawan, A., Putra, G. W., & Iswara, B. (2019). Metode Systematic Literature Review untuk Identifikasi Platform dan Metode Pengembangan Sistem Informasi di Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Information Systems (IJIS), 1 (2).

Turner, M., & Hodis, F. A. (2023). A systematic review of interventions to reduce academic procrastination and implications for instructor-based classroom interventions. Educational Psychology Review, 35 (4), 118. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10648-023-09838-x

Published
2026-10-01
How to Cite
Efendi, D., Sukma, D., Netrawati, N., & Handayani, P. G. (2026). Guidance and Counseling for Academic Procrastination Among Graduate Students. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan, 6(3), 114-126. https://doi.org/10.51214/bip.v6i3.2281