Komitmen Pernikahan dan Komunikasi Interpersonal sebagai Prediktor Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Wanita Bekerja yang Telah Menikah
Abstract
Married working women face multiple role demands that can potentially impact their psychological well-being. Work pressures, family responsibilities, and relationship dynamics with their partners make marital quality a crucial factor in maintaining psychological health. This study aims to examine the role of marital commitment and interpersonal communication as predictors of psychological well-being in married working women. The research method used was a quantitative approach with a predictive design through a cross-sectional survey. The study participants were 318 married working women. Data were collected using a psychological well-being scale, a marital commitment scale, and an interpersonal communication scale. Data analysis used multiple linear regression. The results showed that marital commitment and interpersonal communication simultaneously significantly predict the psychological well-being of working women (R² = 0.092). This finding indicates that the higher the marital commitment and the more effective the interpersonal communication in the marital relationship, the better the perceived psychological well-being. Therefore, strengthening the quality of marital relationships through increased commitment and interpersonal communication is crucial in efforts to improve the psychological well-being of working women.
Downloads
References
Acoba, E. F. (2024). Social support and mental health: the mediating role of perceived stress. Frontiers in psychology, 15, 1330720. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1330720
Aiman, R. M. P., & Basaria, D. (2024). Studi Fenomenologi: Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Wanita Bekerja yang Mempunyai Anak Usia 0-6 tahun. ISLAMIKA GRANADA, 4(2), 36-43. DOI:10.51849/ig.v4i2.166
Aini, H., & Afdal, A. (2020). Analisis kesiapan psikologis pasangan dalam menghadapi pernikahan. Jurnal Aplikasi IPTEK Indonesia, 4(2), 136-146. DOI:10.24036/4.24372
Astini, L., Safarina, N. A., & Suzanna, E. (2022). Gambaran Kesejahteraan Psikologis Wanita Menikah dari Keluarga Bercerai. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 13(1), 21-30. DOI:10.29080/jpp.v13i1.685
Agustin, M. R. A., Rahimia, N., Hasyim, M. M., & Kurniawati, M. F. (2023). Pola Komunikasi Interpersonal Keluarga Dalam Pemulihan Kesehatan Mental Penyintas Covid-19 Tahun 2020. Ekspresi Dan Persepsi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 6(1), 32-40. https://doi.org/10.33822/jep.v6i1.4498
Astuti, D., & Dhania, D. R. (2022). Work engagement ditinjau dari psychological well-being dan komunikasi interpersonal. Collabryzk Journal for Scientific Studies, 1(1), 37-48. https://doi.org/10.58959/cjss.v1i1.6
Ashraf, S., Khan, M. L., & Mahmood, T. (2025). Social Capital, Interpersonal Communication Skills and Psychological Well being among Young Adults. Indus Journal of Social Sciences, 3(1), 251-265. https://doi.org/10.59075/ijss.v3i1.623
Azarnik, M., Rafeipour, A., Hatami, M., & Mousavi, M. S. (2024). Communication and sexual skills in marital functioning and satisfaction and reduced marital conflicts among Iranian couples: A systematic review. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 13(1), 202. DOI: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1182_22
Bian, X., & Mohd Sukor, M. S. (2024). The mediating effect of work-life balance on the relationship between work-family conflict and psychological well-being among Chinese working women. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 27421. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79322-1
Choi, S. Y., Kim, H. R., & Myong, J. P. (2020). The mediating effects of marital intimacy and work satisfaction in the relationship between husbands’ domestic labor and depressive mood of married working women. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(12), 4547. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124547
Ehsani, H., Shahriari Ahmadi, M., Zare, M., & Izadi, M. (2023). Predicting family resilience based on family communication patterns and marital commitment with the mediation of differentiation. Journal of Applied Family Therapy, 4(1), 571-588. DOI:10.61838/kman.aftj.4.1.28
Fadhli, A. (2021). Melalaikan Tanggung Jawab Sebagai Bentuk Ingkarnya Laki-Laki Merawat Komitmen Perkawinan. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Eksakta, 1(1), 35-46. https://doi.org/10.47134/trilogi.v1i1.10
Fitrianah, R., Meiyuntariningsih, T., & Aristawati, A. R. (2023). Kepuasan pernikahan pasangan suami istri: Bagaimana peranan komunikasi interpersonal?. INNER: Journal of Psychological Research, 2(4), 528-538. https://aksiologi.org/index.php/inner/article/view/753/540
Fitriani, R., & Arifah, P. (2022). Working Women’s Marital Adjusment in Terms of Communication Skills. Journal of Digital Media Communication, 1(2), 98-107. DOI:10.35760/dimedcom.2022.v1i2.7151
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Halloran, E. C. (2024). Adult development and associated health risks. Journal of Patient-centered Research and Reviews, 11(1), 63. doi: 10.17294/2330-0698.2050
Harmanda, Y. L., & Sari, R. M. (2024). Peran Ganda Perempuan Karier Dan Kesetaraan Gender Berdasarkan Perspektif Teori Pertukaran Sosial. Journal Of Science And Social Research, 7(3), 939-946. https://doi.org/10.54314/jssr.v7i3.2085
Hofsöe, S. M., Lehane, C. M., Wittich, W., Hilpert, P., & Dammeyer, J. (2019). Interpersonal communication and psychological well-being among couples coping with sensory loss: The mediating role of perceived spouse support. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 36(8), 2323-2344. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407518787933
Honarvar, B., Rahgozar, H., Niknejad, S., Zare, S., Rezaei, F., Shaygani, F., ... & Lankarani, K. B. (2024). Marital Satisfaction in Newly Married Women: A Two-Year Prospective Cohort Study from Iran. Shiraz E-Medical Journal, 25(3). https://doi.org/10.5812/semj-139999
Hosseini, Z., Yarelahi, M., Rahimi, S. F., & Salmani, F. (2023). Investigating the Factors Related to Work-Family Conflicts Experienced by Working Women: A Systematic Review. Journal of Health Scope, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.5812/jhealthscope-129738
Jaafar, M. W., & Mokhtar, Y. O. (2022). A systematic review of marital satisfaction and psychological well-being among career women. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(4), 5831-5844. https://journalppw.com/index.php/jpsp/article/view/4359
Jafari, A., Alami, A., Charoghchian, E., Delshad Noghabi, A., & Nejatian, M. (2021). The impact of effective communication skills training on the status of marital burnout among married women. BMC women's health, 21(1), 231. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-021-01372-8
Johnson, M. P., Caughlin, J. P., & Huston, T. L. (1999). The tripartite nature of marital commitment: Personal, moral, and structural reasons to stay married. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 160-177. https://doi.org/10.2307/353891
Muhammad, A., Uyun, M., & Hadinata, E. O. (2021). Komitmen Pernikahan dengan Kepuasan Pernikahan di Desa Mulyo Agung. Indonesian Journal of Behavioral Studies, 1(3), 365-375. DOI: 10.19109/ijobs.v1i3.11389
Kazemi, L., Mirghafourvand, M., Esmaeilpour, K., & Kamalifard, M. (2024). Effects of stress management and relationship-enrichment counseling on sexual and marital satisfaction of working women with high occupational stress. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 13(1), 13. DOI: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1402_22
Keshavarz, S. (2024). Psychological well–being and Marital Commitment of Mothers of ADHD Children based on Cognitive-emotional Regulation: The mediating role of Communication Skills. Iranian Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 3(3), 127-138. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jndd.3.3.14
Khairunnisa, N. P. C., & Darmawanti, I. (2024). Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Ibu Peran Ganda yang Memiliki Anak Usia Dini. Character Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 11(1), 136-155. https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v11i1.61020
Khoshhalpour, A., Homayoun-Rad, S., Moloudi, A., Pournasrollah, F., Karimi, A., & Mousavi, S. (2022). Comparison of Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Psychological Well-being in Working Mothers of Children with Cerebral Palsy and Mothers of Typically Developing Children. International Journal of Body, Mind & Culture (2345-5802), 9(3). DOI: 10.22122/ijbmc.v9i3.369
Laksono, A. D., Nugraheni, W. P., Rohmah, N., & Wulandari, R. D. (2022). Health insurance ownership among female workers in Indonesia: does socioeconomic status matter?. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 1798. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-022-14189-3
Marheni, A. K. I. (2019). Komunikasi Interpersonal Dalam Pernikahan. Solution: Journal of Counselling and Personal Development, 1(1), 15-25. https://doi.org/10.24071/sol.v1i1.2261
Marheni, A. K. I. (2021). Psychological well-being dan keterampilan bersosialisasi pada wanita bekerja yang sudah menikah. Jurnal Selaras: Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling serta Psikologi Pendidikan, 4(2), 97-108. https://doi.org/10.33541/Jsvol2iss1pp1
Mariyanti, S., Lunanta, L. P., & Ratnaningtyas, A. (2022). Model work-life balance dalam peningkatan employee engagement pada perempuan bekerja yang menjalani peran ganda. PSYCHOPEDIA: Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang, 7(2), 76-90. DOI:10.36805/psychopedia.v7i2.3428
Nemati, M., Behmanesh, F., Kheirkhah, F., Geraili, Z., & Pasha, H. (2022). Marital commitment and mental health in different patterns of mate selection: A comparison of modern, mixed, and traditional patterns. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 17(4), 418. DOI: 10.18502/ijps.v17i4.10691
Nidiana, I. K., Wirawan, I. W. A., & Yudhiarsana, I. M. A. (2024). Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal Dan Kesejahteraan Terhadap Keharmonisan Keluarga Dharmika Di Kota Mataram. Widya Sandhi, 15(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.53977/ws.v15i1.1087
Nurislamiah, M. (2021). Komunikasi interpersonal pasangan suami istri dalam upaya menjaga keharmonisan rumah tangga. Communicative: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam, 2(1), 15-29. DOI:10.47453/communicative.v2i1.409
Obrenovic, B., Jianguo, D., Khudaykulov, A., & Khan, M. A. S. (2020). Work-family conflict impact on psychological safety and psychological well-being: A job performance model. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 475. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00475
Octaviani, F., & Nurwati, N. (2020). Dampak pernikahan usia dini terhadap perceraian di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial HUMANITAS, 2(2), 33-52. https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/humanitas/article/view/2820
Olya, K., & Martinus N. (2024). Tipologi Pernikahan Oleh John Cuber Dan Peggy Harroff Dalam Usia Pernikahan Di Bawah Sepuluh Tahun Di Kota Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial, 12(3), 24-33. https://ejournal.ps.fisip-unmul.ac.id/site/?p=1837
Park, M. Y., & Lee, J. (2024). Psychological Well-being Interactively Affected by Long Working Hours and Caregiving Activities. Safety and Health at Work, 15(4), 458-463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2024.10.006
Peplińska, A., & Godlewska-Werner, D. (2023). Work engagement, emotional attitude to work and quality of relations in ‘early’and ‘late’dual career couples: the mediating role of satisfaction with one’s achievements. Health Psychology Report, 11(2), 134. DOI: 10.5114/hpr/165916
Putri, K. S., Mahendra, V. P., & Artiawati, A. (2023). Hubungan Konflik Kerja-Keluarga dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Pekerja yang Menjalani Hubungan Pernikahan Jarak Jauh. Jurnal Psikologi Sains dan Profesi (Journal of Psychological Science and Profession), 7(2), 69-81. DOI:10.24198/jpsp.v7i2.47249
Purba, N. N., Mariyanti, S., & Safitri, S. (2020). Perbedaan Jenis Komitmen Pernikahan Antarasuami Dan Istri Yang Telah menjalani Pernikahandi Atas Lima Tahun. JCA of Psychology, 1(02). https://jca.esaunggul.ac.id/index.php/jpsy/article/viewFile/121/125
Purnomo, A. M. (2024). Pesan Non Verbal dalam Komunikasi Interpersonal Suami Istri dalam Pernikahan. Karimah Tauhid, 3(6), 7033-7045. DOI:10.30997/karimahtauhid.v3i6.13976
Rahayu, N. D. (2019). Memaafkan dan komitmen pernikahan pada istri setelah diselingkuhi oleh suami. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 7(1), 57-66. https://e-journals.unmul.ac.id/index.php/psikoneo/article/download/4706/pdf
Rahmayati, T. E. (2021). Keseimbangan kerja dan kehidupan (work life balanced) pada wanita bekerja. Juripol (Jurnal Institusi Politeknik Ganesha Medan), 4(2), 129-141. DOI: 10.33395/juripol.v4i2.11098
Rahman, F., Hayati, I. R., Mariah, K., & Sabrini, A. (2023). Psychological Well Being Perempuan Yang Menikah Mencapai Kesejahteraan Psikologis Melalui Pernikahan. Jiegc Journal of Islamic Education Guidance and Counselling, 4(2), 70-80. https://doi.org/10.51875/jiegc.v4i2.272
Ramdhan, R. (2023). Komunikasi Interpersonal Antara Istri Dan Suami Mantan Pecandu Narkoba. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi Communique, 6(1), 99-106. https://doi.org/10.62144/jikq.v6i1.259
Rubin, R. B., & Martin, M. M. (1994). Development of a measure of interpersonal communication competence. Communication Research Reports, 11(1), 33-44. DOI:10.1080/08824099409359938
Ryjova, Y., Gold, A. I., Timmons, A. C., Han, S. C., Chaspari, T., Pettit, C., ... & Margolin, G. (2024). A day in the life: Couples’ everyday communication and subsequent relationship outcomes. Journal of Family Psychology, 38(3), 453. DOI: 10.1037/fam0001180
Ryff, C. D. (1995). Psychological well-being in adult life. Current directions in psychological science, 4(4), 99-104. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1111/1467-8721.ep10772395
Sari, R. E., & Nugroho, A. D. (2024). Psychological well being and family supportive supervision behaviors with work life balance in working women. Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan, 15(01), 48-60. https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v15n01.p48-60
Sasaki, E., & Overall, N. (2020). A dyadic perspective of felt security: Does partners’ security buffer the effects of actors’ insecurity on daily commitment?. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(20), 7411. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207411
Setiawan, G. A. (2020). Komunikasi antarpribadi pada pasangan suami istri muda yang istrinya tetap bekerja. Business Economic, Communication, and Social Sciences Journal (BECOSS), 2(1), 53-61. DOI:10.21512/becossjournal.v2i1.6061
Shaaban, S. (2024). A balancing act: exploring the effect of work–family conflict on women’s well-being in the workplace. International Journal of Organizational Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-03-2024-4395
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Taber, K. S. (2018). The use of Cronbach’s alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Research in science education, 48(6), 1273-1296. DOI:10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2
Tan, K., Ho, D., & Agnew, C. R. (2023). Relationship status and psychological well-being: initial evidence for the moderating effects of commitment readiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 24(8), 2563-2581. DOI:10.1007/s10902-023-00692-w
Wardana, R. I., & Magriasti, L. (2024). Analisis ekonomi politik dan gender: Studi kasus peran perempuan dalam pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia. Multiverse: Open Multidisciplinary Journal, 3(1), 40-46. DOI:10.57251/multiverse.v3i1.1381
Welvart, S. G. M., & Huwae, A. (2024). Impact of commitment to psychological well-being among students who are undergoing long-distance relationship. ÏÑÈÕÎËÎÃÈ× ÅÑÊÀß ÍÀÓÊÀ È ÎÁÐÀÇÎÂÀÍÈÅ PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION, 29(4), 140-152. DOI:10.17759/pse.2024290411
Wilson, S. J. (2024). Is age more than a number? Accounting for adult development and aging in the study of psychoneuroimmunology, stress, and health. Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology, 20, 100266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpnec.2024.100266
Wismanto, Y. B. (2022). Kesejahteraan psikologis pada ibu yang berperan ganda ditinjau dari dukungan suami dan tekanan psikologis. Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology, 8(1), 71-81. DOI: 10.22146/gamajop.68548
Wu, H. P., & Wang, Y. M. (2022). Women’s work–family conflict and its consequences in commuter marriages: The moderating role of spouses’ family commitment in a dyad analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 860717. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.860717
Yang, Y., & Sari, I. (2025). Exploring the role of shared values and emotional intimacy in predicting long-term marital commitment. KMAN Counseling and Psychology Nexus, 3, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.fct.psynexus.3.12
Yu, J. J. (2024). Longitudinal dyadic interplay between marital conflict and psychological well‐being in couples: The moderating roles of Wives' employment. Personal Relationships, 31(2), 358-378. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12544
Copyright (c) 2026 Grace Bastian, Sri Aryanti Kristianingsih, Margaretta Erna Setianingrum
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right to first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution that allows the sharing of articles published with the acknowledgement of authorship and the initial publication in this magazine.
2) The authors are authorized to make additional contracts separately for distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (for example, publication in an institutional repository or as a chapter of the book), as long as there is recognition of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are authorized and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their personal pages) at any time before or during the editorial process, as it increases the impact and reference of the published work.
