Motivasi Sedekah Dalam Al-Qur’an: Studi Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Sedekah Dalam Tafsir Al-Qur’anul Majid An-Nuur
Abstract
This study examines the motivation for charitable giving (sadaqah) in asbi ash-Shiddieqy's Al-Qur’anul Majid through the lens of Bourdieu's theory. The significance of this research lies in integrating social theory with Qur'anic interpretation to explore how capital, habitus, and practice influence charitable actions. The methodology involves a qualitative analysis of ash-Shiddieqy's tafsir using Bourdieu's theory, while identifying gaps in previous studies related to the roles of symbolic and cultural capital and gender equality in charitable giving. The novelty of this research is its application of Bourdieu’s theory to investigate how metaphors in the tafsir and gender equality impact motivation and practice in charitable giving. The findings indicate that the metaphors in Al-Qur’anul Majid simplify the concept of sadaqah, making it easier to understand and implement, thereby increasing motivation. Gender equality in charitable giving, as outlined in ash-Shiddieqy's tafsir, promotes active participation from all genders and reinforces egalitarian values in charitable practices. Furthermore, mutual reminders within the community, according to the tafsir, play a crucial role in maintaining the quality and consistency of charitable actions, strengthening social capital, and shaping a habitus that supports sustainable giving. This study contributes significant insights by linking Qur'anic exegesis with contemporary social theory, offering new perspectives on how social and symbolic factors influence charitable practices within religious and social contexts.
References
Al-Farizih, M. Zainudin, Arif Firdausi Nur Romadhon, dan Murdianto. “Perbandingan Penafsiran Tentang Pesan Moral Kisah Nabi Yusuf Dalam Tafsir Al-Misbah Dan Tafsir An-Nur.” Hamalatul Qur’an : Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Alqur’an 5, no. 1 (10 Juni 2024): 108–19. https://doi.org/10.37985/hq.v5i1.111.
Ali, Dr Zafar, Ghulam Mustafa Anjum, Javed Iqbal, dan Dr Intekhab Ahmad. “The Role of Islamic Values in Promoting Social Justice and Community Welfare.” International Research Journal of Management and Social Sciences 5, no. 1 (31 Maret 2024): 575–85. https://irjmss.com/index.php/irjmss/article/view/276.
Amin, Surahman, dan Ferry Muhammadsyah Siregar. “Telaah Atas Karya Tafsir Di Indonesia: Studi Atas Tafsir al-Bayan Karya Tm. Hasbi al-Siddiqi.” Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies 9, no. 1 (2013): 37–49. https://doi.org/10.18196/aiijis.2013.0018.37-49.
Anyualatha Haridison. “Modal Sosial Dalam Pembangunan.” Journal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Pemerintahan 2, no. 2 (16 Januari 2021): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.37304/jispar.v2i2.363.
Asy’ari, M. Rifaki. “Epistemologi Tafsir Al-Nur Karya M. Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy Dalam Memahami al-Quran.” Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an, Tafsir Dan Pemikiran Islam 2, no. 2 (23 Oktober 2021): 49–63. https://doi.org/10.58401/takwiluna.v2i2.319.
Benthall, Jonathan. “Financial Worship: The Quranic Injunction to Almsgiving.” The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 5, no. 1 (Maret 1999): 27. https://doi.org/10.2307/2660961.
Bonner, Michael David. “Poverty and Economics in the Qur’an.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 35, no. 3 (2005): 391–406. https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/6/article/175630.
Buchli, Victor. Material Culture: Critical Concepts in the Social Sciences. London ; New York: Taylor & Francis, 2004. Google.
dkk, Setiawan bin Lahuri. Islamic Philanthropy: Merits And Current Development. Ponorogo: Unida Gontor Press, 2022. Google.
Fadli, Nazar. “Contribution Of Acehnese Scholars To The Development Of Quranic Exegesis In Indonesia: A Study Of Tengku Muhammad Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy And His Work ‘Tafsir An-Nuur.’” QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies 3, no. 1 (2024): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.23917/qist.v3i1.3381.
Falah, Muhammad Zulfikar Nur. “Hakikat Menampakkan Amalan Sedekah Dalam Perspektif Tafsir Al-Qurthubi.” Jurnal Riset Agama 3, no. 2 (25 Agustus 2023): 328–43. https://doi.org/10.15575/jra.v3i2.23354.
Firdaus. “Sedekah Dalam Persfektif Al-Quran (Suatu Tinjauan Tafsir Maudhu’i).” Ash-Shahabah : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Studi Islam 3, no. 1 (2017): 88–100. https://doi.org/10.59638/ash.v3i1.73.
Hasanah, Uswatun. “Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Organisasi Nirlaba: Studi Kasus Pada Badan Amil Zakat Berskala Nasional.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kohesi 4, No. 1 (13 Januari 2020): 1–1. https://www.kohesi.sciencemakarioz.org/index.php/JIK/article/view/105.
Kailani, Najib, dan Martin Slama. “Accelerating Islamic charities in Indonesia: zakat, sedekah and the immediacy of social media.” South East Asia Research 28, no. 1 (2 Januari 2020): 70–86. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/0967828X.2019.1691939.
Krisdinanto, Nanang. “Pierre Bourdieu, Sang Juru Damai:” Kanal: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 2, no. 2 (31 Maret 2014): 189–206. https://doi.org/10.21070/kanal.v2i2.300.
Lizardo, Omar. “The Cognitive Origins of Bourdieu’s Habitus.” Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 34, no. 4 (2004): 375–401. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5914.2004.00255.x.
Marzūq, ’Abd al-Shabūr. Mu’jam al-A’lām wa al-Mawḍū’āt fī al-Qur’ān al-Karīm. Bairut: Dār al-Shurūq, 1995. https://archive.org/details/AlMujamAlMufahrasLiAlfazhAlQuran/mmaqk/
Mubarok, Frenky. “Study of Tafsir Tarbawi as an Effort for the Relevance of Al-Qur’an Teachings in Educational Development in Indonesia.” Proceeding International Conference on Religion, Science and Education 3 (20 Maret 2024): 795–804. http://sunankalijaga.org/prosiding/index.php/icrse/article/view/1079.
Muhammad Hasbi ash-Shiddieqy. Tafsir al-Qur’anul Majid an-Nuur. Semarang: Pustaka Rizki Putra, 2000. https://archive.org/details/tafsirannuur/Tafsir%20An-Nuur%201/
Munir, Misbahul. Internalisasi Modal Sosial dan Modal Spiritual dalam Perilaku Bisnis Warga Tarekat Shiddiqiyah di Kabupaten Jombang. Malang: Uin Maliki, 2014. http://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/2162/
Musarrofa, Ita. “Mekanisme Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Dalam Rumah Tangga Perspektif Teori Kekerasan Simbolik Pierre Bourdieu.” Asy-Syir’ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum 49, no. 2 (21 Desember 2015): 458–78. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajish.v49i2.150.
Nurhasnah, Nurhasnah. “Kemerdekaan Perempuan Dalam Perspektif Islam.” Sakena : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga 7, no. 1 (2022): 49–58. https://journals.fasya.uinib.org/index.php/sakena/article/view/221.
Pua, Christo, Anatje Palit, dan Rafael Terok. “Modal Kultural Kakantaran Tombulu : Sako Meleng Ulalan Lampangan.” Kajian Linguistik 8, no. 1 (10 Juli 2020). https://doi.org/10.35796/kaling.8.1.2020.29102.
Sari, Gusti Rahma, dan Ecep Ismail. “Polemik Pengarusutamaan Kesetaraan Gender Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ushuluddin 1, no. 2 (29 April 2021): 51–58. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpiu.12205.
Sari Yani, -. “Paradigma Riya’ Dalam Sedekah Surat Al-Baqarah Ayat 263-264 (Studi Komparatif Penafsiran Al-Qurthubi Dan Wahbah Al-Zuhaili).” Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, 2021. https://repository.uin-suska.ac.id/50786/.
Sudariyah, S. “Konstruksi Tafsir Al-Qur’anul Majid An-Nur Karya M Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy” 3, no. 1 (10 Juni 2018): 93–106. https://doi.org/10.22515/shahih.v3i1.1282.
Swain, Nigel. “Social Capital and Its Uses.” European Journal of Sociology / Archives Européennes de Sociologie 44, no. 2 (Agustus 2003): 185–212. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003975603001243.
Syahra, Rusydi. “Modal Sosial: Konsep Dan Aplikasi.” Jurnal Masyarakat Dan Budaya 5, no. 1 (2003): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.14203/jmb.v5i1.256.
Tlemsan, Issam, dan Robin Matthews. “Zakat and Social Capital: Thoughts on Modernism, Postmodernism, and Faith.” Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion 18, no. 1 (28 Februari 2021): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766086.2020.1841673.
Wahid, M. Abdurrahman. “Corak Dan Metodologi Tafsir Alquran Al-Madjid An-Nur Karya Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy.” Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Filsafat 14, no. 2 (26 Januari 2019): 395–426. https://doi.org/10.24239/rsy.v14i2.361.
Wang, Lili, dan Elizabeth Graddy. “Social Capital, Volunteering, and Charitable Giving.” VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations 19, no. 1 (1 Maret 2008): 23–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-008-9055-y.
Yang, Keming. “Individual Social Capital and Its Measurement in Social Surveys.” Survey Research Methods 1, no. 1 (31 Januari 2007): 19–27. https://doi.org/10.18148/srm/2007.v1i1.48.
Zulfa, Imarotuz. “The Application of Hermeneutics in Indonesia as a Koranic Interpretation Method.” Journal of Islamic Scriptures in Non-Arabic Societies 1, no. 1 (31 Januari 2024): 18–38. https://doi.org/10.51214/jisnas.v1i1.769.