Raehang, R., Obaid, M.Y., Kadir, S.F., Hasri, K.S. and Dalman, D. 2026. Smartphones in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Learning: A Mixed-Methods Study on Junior High School Students in Kendari. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan. 6, 3 (Oct. 2026), 167-181. DOI:https://doi.org/10.51214/bip.v6i3.2328.