Faisal Amir Toedien, Eva Dewi and Sutarmo Sutarmo 2025. Reconstructing the Pattern of Islamic Education during the al-Khulafāʾ al-Rāsyidūn Period and Its Relevance to the Indonesian Educational Context. Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies. 4, 1 (May 2025), 57-74. DOI:https://doi.org/10.51214/biis.v4i1.1414.